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Showing posts with label Flint. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Flint. Show all posts

Sunday, February 19, 2012

Flint Collecting at Nethers Farm, Muskingum County, Ohio

The flint at the Nethers Farm is part of the  Vanport flint formation that is  Pennsylvanian in age and covers a ridge tops in an  area of about 6 square miles. The flint deposit ranges 1-12 feet thick. Flint Ridge flint is noted for its array of colors and suitability for lapidary and flint knapping. This flint was used various prehistoric peoples the Midwest.  Artifacts from this flint has been found across US from east coast to Missouri and north into Michigan.

Chert, flint and chalcedony are microcrystalline varieties of quartz. Chalcedony is the general term applied to fibrous varieties whereas flint and chert are granular varieties. Flint and chert resemble each other and there is no sharp distinction between them. However, dark, siliceous nodules, usually found in chalk, are called flint; whereas lighter colored bedded deposits are called chert. All three varieties of microcrystalline quartz exist on Flint Ridge.

The Nethers Farm is located at 3680 Flint Ridge Road, north of Hopewell, Ohio.



View Larger Map


Nethers Farm is located near the center of the flint deposit.  This site has long been open to "modern" rockhounds. For a mere $5.00 collecting fee, you can take home all the rock you can carry for only 50 cents per pound. All one needs to do to collect there is show up on any given day - advanced notice or a reservation is not necessary. The side porch is left open and the directions on how and where to collect and pay your fees are left hanging next to the inside door above a large scale.

When you're done collecting, you must visit the side porch to weigh your rocks, calculate your total fee ($5 plus 50-cents per pound of rock). The money is to be put in a furnished envelope and slipped under the inside door. If nobody is around to collect your fee, this works on the honor system, so be please be honorable should you decide to visit the Nethers Farm.

The two-track dirt road leading to the collecting area is directly across the street from the farm.

PLEASE NOTE: this post does not imply permission to collect flint at the Nethers Farm.  Please inquire before collecting!  This is rare that a collecting site has remained open to the public all these years. 

Two very good articles on the Vanport Flint at the Nethers Farm are:

Nethers Farm, Flint Ridge Rockhounding Muskingum County, Ohio 
September 27, 2010 by Mike Streeter (mcstreeter@charter.net)

Flint Ridge by James St. John,  OSU-Newark Geology


Photos from http://mcrocks.com/ftr10-1/StreeterSeptember2010.html


Monday, April 26, 2010

Flint Ridge Events in 2010

Several people have ask me recently if I have contact info for Nether's far, I do not.

I did find there are a couple events happening at Flint Ridge Ohio.
 

From http://www.eskimo.com/~knapper/knapins.htmlMay 28-30. Flint Ridge Spring Knap-in. Flint Ridge Ohio. For more information: 614-297-2300.

From http://www.michrocks.org/newsletter/news0601.html
Field trip to Flint Ridge Ohio during Labor Day weekend September 1-3. This is a trip that should appeal to both the mineral and lapidary people since the flint beds often contain vugs lined with quartz crystals and sometimes have barite and calcite crystals. The Flint Ridge flint is well known for its lapidary qualities and is the state gem of Ohio. I have chosen Labor Day weekend for this trip because the Flint Ridge Lithographic Society is sponsoring a large flint knapping show at the Flint Ridge Park and Museum. This event attracts master flint knappers from all over the country who will be demonstrating their ancient art of making flint arrow and spear points and other tools. Admission to the flint knapping event at the park is $5.00 per vehicle and museum admission is included. The hours for this event are 10am-5pm on Sept. 1-2.

from http://ohsweb.ohiohistory.org/calendar/2010sep.cfm

Sept. 3, 4 and 5, 2010
9 a.m.-5 p.m.
Flint Ridge, near Brownsville
Flint Ridge Knap-In
Step back into history and witness accomplished crafters create implements using the same chipping methods employed by American Indians over 12,000 years ago. Watch skilled craftsmen demonstrate primitive bows and throwing darts with the atlatl. Many Native American vendors will be selling jewelry, clothes, instruments, leather goods and flint. Don't miss the auction on Saturday at 4 p.m. Food will be available. Admission: $5/car. Call 800-283-8707. 

Sunday, January 3, 2010

Locations of ancient flint quarries in Ohio

From Minerals of Ohio, Carlson, Dr Ernest.

Table showing flint occurrences by Age and Formation and where ancient man quarried the stone.
Note the variation in color and physical characteristics of the flint.

Aborginal Flint
quarries in Ohio (Minerals of Ohio, Carlson E, ODNR Bulletin 69 page 15)
System
Group
Formation
or Bed
Flint
Unit
Occurrence
Quarry
Location
County
Township
Pennsylvanian
Monongahela
Fishpot limestone
Fishpot flint
Nodular
flint; light to dark brown, gray with lighter color streaks
Jefferson
Smithfield
Jefferson
Mt
Pleasant
Conemaugh
Brush Creek limestone
Brush Creek flint
sheets;
interbedded with shale; dark gray to black with light gray patches and
streaks
Morgan
York
Perry
Bearfield
Vinton
Madison
Athens

Gallia

Lawrence

Allegheny
Vanport limestone
Vanport
flint
sheets,
lenticular and nodular flint; light colored mottled grayish white or
tan, some brightly colored
Licking
Hopewell
Muskingum
Hopewell
Muskingum
Licking
Plum Run flint
Jackson
Milton
Vinton
Elk
Mahoning
Smith
Stark
Lexington
Zaleski flint
Zaleski
flint
Sheets;
nodular flint; black or dark gray to black; lacks mottling and banding
Vinton
Elk
Vinton
Jackson
Vinton
Madison
Vinton
Richland
Jackson

Pottsville
Upper Mercer
limestone
Upper Mercer
flint
Sheets,
nodules flint; black or dark gray with light gray patches and streaks
Coshocton
Jefferson
Coshocton
Newcastle
Hocking
Green
Muskingum
Falls
Muskingum
Madison
Muskingum
Hopewell
Muskingum
Muskingum
Perry
Clayton
Perry
Pike
Boggs Limestone
Boggs
flint
Sheets; bluish black to black or dark
gray with buff colored streaks
Muskingum
Falls
Devonian

Delaware Limestone
Delaware chert
Lenticular and nodular chert; tan to dark
brown and black; lacks banding
Delaware
(western)
Franklin
(western)
Marion
(eastern)
Siluarian

Bisher Dolomite
Bisher Flint
Interbedded
flint and dolomite, nodular flint; dark gray with light gray bands
Highland
Liberty
Adams
(northern)

Brassfield
Formation
Brassfield
chert
Lenticular and nodular chert; white,
grayish white, or yellow white, with light colored streaks and patches
Adams
(south central)

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